Twelve years after his beginning of Species, Charles Darwin released his Descent of guy. If the 1st booklet introduced the gases of philosophi cal controversy to fever warmth, the second one exploded them in fiery roars. the difficulty used to be the character, the , and the future of genus humanum. in accordance with the present Genteel culture mankind used to be a congregation of embodied immortal souls, every one with its mounted identification, rights and tasks, dwelling including its immortal neigh bors lower than stipulations imposed by way of "the legislation of nature and of nature's God." Obedience or disobedience of those legislation destined all to everlasting bliss or everlasting damnation. What had turn out to be known as "evolution" was once assimilated to the culture in diversified interpretations comparable to John Fiske's, Henry Drummond's and Charles Pierce's. Their universal ten dency used to be to set up "evolution" as by some means the tactic wherein divine windfall ordains the stipulations below which guy accom plishes his future. the most efficient competitor of the Genteel culture glided by quite a few names, with positivism, materialism and naturalism the main telling. Its luck as competitor was once now not because of its theological or metaphysical import. Its good fortune flowed from its mode of gazing how results or effects, these undesired in addition to these wanted, bought produced. Unified and generalized, those observations have been taken for notations of causal sequences regularly and far and wide a similar, therefore for legislation of "nature" to whose workings "the windfall of God" extra not anything efficient and will be and used to be allotted with.
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